The south-western coastal region of Bangladesh, particularly Satkhira district, is one of the most climate-vulnerable areas in the country. Communities in this region face severe challenges caused by climate change, salinity intrusion, arsenic contamination, and inadequate sanitation facilities. As a result, access to safe drinking water remains extremely limited, while waterborne diseases and related health risks continue to affect daily life. Women, children, the elderly, and other marginalized groups are among the most affected, facing increased health risks, economic hardship, and reduced quality of life.
The consumption of arsenic-contaminated water leads to long-term health complications such as skin diseases and cancer, while saline water contributes to high blood pressure, kidney-related illnesses, and reproductive health risks. Poor sanitation further accelerates the spread of diseases like diarrhea, dysentery, and typhoid, placing additional pressure on already vulnerable households. These challenges not only impact public health but also reduce productivity and increase financial burdens on families.